If you’re driving in Maryland, understanding DWI penalties is crucial because the state doesn’t mess around when it comes to impaired driving. Whether you’re a first-timer or have prior offenses, DWI penalties in Maryland can seriously impact your wallet, your freedom, and your future. Let’s break down the top 10 DWI penalties in Maryland, with real-life case examples to show just how real these consequences can be.
Here are the topics we’ll cover today,
- DWI Penalties In Maryland
- Which is the best DUI/DWI lawyer in Maryland?
With that said, let’s go over all of the penalties for a DWI.
DWI Penalties In Maryland
Here are some of the DWI penalties that you should keep in mind.
1. Jail Time
For a first DWI offense, you can face up to 60 days in jail. If it’s your second DWI, the maximum jumps to one year. With each subsequent DWI conviction, the jail time increases dramatically, reaching up to five years for a third offense and ten years for a fourth or more.
Case Example:
In Benjamin Caleb Trott v. State of Maryland (2021), Mr. Trott was found guilty of driving while impaired (DWI) in Anne Arundel County. He was sentenced to three years of incarceration, with all three years suspended, and placed on three years of supervised probation. This case highlights that even for a first DWI, Maryland courts can impose significant jail sentences, though often suspended in favor of probation for first-time offenders, depending on the circumstances.
2. Fines
First-time DWI penalties in Maryland include fines up to $500. For repeat offenses, the fine can stay at $500 but is often accompanied by other sanctions. DUI fines are even steeper, but DWI penalties alone can still hit your wallet hard.
Case Example:
A first-offense DWI in Maryland carries a $500 fine. In a documented case, a driver convicted of a first DWI was ordered to pay the maximum $500 fine, in addition to other penalties such as license suspension and jail time. Repeat offenders also faced the same $500 fine, but with additional sanctions.
3. License Suspension
A first DWI conviction can lead to a license suspension of up to six months. For a second DWI, the suspension can last up to 12 months. The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) will notify you, and you’ll need to jump through hoops to get your license back.
Case Example:
In the Trott case above, the defendant’s license was suspended and revoked following his DWI conviction. The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) issued an administrative suspension immediately after his arrest, which was upheld by the court.
4. Points on Your License
DWI penalties in Maryland include 8 points on your driving record for each conviction. Rack up enough points, and you’re looking at even longer suspensions or a possible revocation.
Case Example:
When a driver is convicted of DWI in Maryland, the MVA automatically assesses 8 points on their driving record. In one case, a driver received a DWI conviction and, as a result, was notified by the MVA of the 8-point penalty, which triggered a notice of suspension. This administrative action is standard and not subject to judicial discretion.
5. Ignition Interlock Device
In some cases, especially repeat offenses or high BAC levels, you may be required to install an ignition interlock device. This breathalyzer prevents your car from starting if you’ve been drinking. It’s a common DWI penalty in Maryland for those who want to keep their driving privileges.
Case Example:
As of October 1, 2024, under Maryland’s new ignition interlock law, all individuals convicted of DWI or DUI, including those receiving probation before judgment—are required to install an ignition interlock device in their vehicle. For example, a first-time DWI offender in 2025 was ordered by the court to participate in the Ignition Interlock Program for six months as a condition of license reinstatement.
6. Mandatory Alcohol Education and Treatment
DWI penalties in Maryland often include mandatory participation in alcohol education, assessment, or treatment programs. Judges may order you to complete these programs before you can drive again or as part of your probation.
Case Example:
A driver convicted of DWI in Maryland was required by the court to complete a 12-hour Alcohol Education Program (AEP) as part of their sentence. This is a standard condition for DWI convictions, and completion of the program is mandatory for license reinstatement or as a condition of probation.
7. Probation
Instead of jail, some judges may order supervised probation for first-time offenders. You’ll need to check in with a probation officer, complete any required programs, and stay out of trouble—or risk going to jail if you violate terms.
Case Example:
In the Trott case, the defendant received three years of supervised probation after his DWI conviction, in addition to a suspended jail sentence. Probation conditions included regular check-ins, completion of alcohol education, and compliance with all court orders.
8. Community Service
Judges in Maryland frequently add community service to the list of DWI penalties. This can range from a few hours to hundreds, depending on the circumstances of your case.
Case Example:
In Maryland courts, it is common for judges to order community service as part of DWI sentencing. For example, a first-time DWI offender in Prince George’s County was sentenced to 40 hours of community service in addition to probation and fines. This penalty is often used in lieu of or in addition to jail time.
9. Increased Insurance Costs
A DWI conviction in Maryland almost always leads to higher auto insurance premiums. Some drivers are forced into high-risk insurance pools, which can be financially crippling.
Case Example:
After a DWI conviction and the automatic assessment of 8 points on their license, a Maryland driver reported a significant increase in their auto insurance premiums. Insurance companies use the MVA’s point system to adjust rates, and DWI convictions nearly always result in higher costs.
10. Employment Consequences
DWI penalties in Maryland don’t stop at the courthouse. A conviction can lead to job loss, especially if your job involves driving or you hold a commercial driver’s license (CDL). For CDL holders, even a first DWI can mean disqualification from commercial driving.
Case Example:
A Montgomery County school bus driver lost their job and commercial driver’s license after a first DWI conviction. The MVA disqualified their CDL, and the school district’s policy mandated immediate termination following a DWI conviction, demonstrating the severe employment consequences of DWI penalties in Maryland.
Which Is the Best DUI/DWI Lawyer in Maryland?
If you’re facing DWI penalties in Maryland, having the right lawyer can make all the difference. At Scheuerman Law, we believe we’re the top choice for DUI and DWI defense across Maryland and here’s why:
- Over 40 years of combined experience handling Maryland DWI penalties and DUI cases.
- Personalized defense strategies tailored to your unique situation—no cookie-cutter approaches here.
- Aggressive courtroom advocacy: We never back down from a fight and always push for reduced or dismissed charges.
- Deep, up-to-date knowledge of Maryland DWI penalties, DUI laws, and local court systems.
- Proven track record of success—our clients routinely see charges reduced or dropped.
- Support and guidance from your first call to the final resolution, so you’re never left in the dark.
- Affordable, transparent fees with no hidden costs—quality representation should be accessible.
- Multiple office locations for your convenience across the Baltimore area.
- Commitment to community service and client-focused representation.
As part of the Scheuerman Law team, we know how stressful facing DWI penalties in Maryland can be. That’s why we’re here to fight for your rights, protect your future, and help you navigate every step of the process. Don’t face DWI penalties in Maryland alone—reach out to Scheuerman Law for a free consultation, and let’s get you back on track.
So, schedule an appointment for a free consultation today by contacting us at 443-888-2062, and let us fight for the best possible outcome in your DUI/DWI case. If you want to learn more about any DUI/DWI issues, then we’ve got you covered with an article about pleading not guilty in a DUI case.
FAQs
Here are some FAQs related to DWI penalties.
1. How long does a DWI stay on your record in Maryland?
A DWI conviction generally stays on your driving record for life in Maryland, and it can impact insurance and employment for years.
2. Can DWI penalties in Maryland be reduced or dismissed?
Yes, with strong legal representation, some DWI penalties in Maryland can be reduced or even dismissed, depending on the circumstances of your case.
3. Is a DWI the same as a DUI in Maryland?
No, DWI (Driving While Impaired) is considered a lesser offense than DUI (Driving Under the Influence) in Maryland, but both carry serious penalties.
4. Will I lose my license immediately after a DWI arrest in Maryland?
You may face an immediate administrative suspension, but you have the right to request a hearing to challenge the suspension.
5. What should I do first if I’m charged with a DWI in Maryland?
Contact an experienced DUI/DWI attorney right away to protect your rights and start building your defense against DWI penalties in Maryland.